Strings and Stringing Tensions

Technically stringing should form part of equipment, however there is a lot of confusion regarding strings and string tensions so it should have a section of its own to clear up any complications

Strings

Of course rackets are no good without their strings. There are a wide variety of strings to choose from from many manufacturers.The general consensus is that thicker strings are more durable, therefore more cost efficient as they will need to be replaced less often. They also retain tension better than thinner strings. Thinner strings on the other hand offer more power and control but are more prone to breaking during a miss-hit or continuous aggressive play over time. You can determine whether a string is thick or thin depending on the gauge of the string. A higher gauge determines a thinner string.

The most popular strings are Yonex strings but also other strings such as those produced by Ashaway are trying to be innovative, offering good durability and power from the same string. If you are a competitive player it maybe worth your while trying different strings to determine the best ones for your game.

String Tension

Another important aspect of stringing is the tension they are to be strung at. There is often the misconception that tighter strings will provide more power. This will be discussed further at the bottom of the page.

Generally speaking a higher tension will offer more control but less durability, where as a lower tension offers more power and greater durability. Of course you can attempt to strike a balance. For example, using thin strings at a lower tension will offer power and a little more control. Conversely using thicker strings at a higher tension will provide greater durability.

When deciding on your stringing preferances it is also important to be aware of your technique. The higher the tension the smaller the sweet spot on the face of the racket. The sweet spot is the ideal place to strike the shuttlecock. Strings are more likely to snap at higher tension if you hit outside of the sweet spot. This is because the pressure caused by the shuttle will not be spread evenly across the string bed.

You should also be aware stringing at too high a tension may lead to injuries. A person may not be able to generate the power they want so instead they force their shot. This may lead to injuries such as tennis elbow or shoulder injuries.

Many racket manufactures will also set a maximum tension which if exceeded will void the warrenty on the racket should the racket frame break. Many higher end rackets can handlle greater tension than the warrenty stipulates but as a safety net for themselves, set a lower tension limit.

String Tension Vs Power

The reason lower string tensions, up to a point offer more power is because of repulsion. When a shot is played the shuttles energy is absorbed by the string bed then rebounded during the stroke. With a lower tension the shuttle moves further into the bed and recoils much like a trampoline. With a higher tension the shuttle spends less time on the string bed and immediately comes off the racket. This allows for greater control.

Professional players already possess excellent technique in order to hit the shuttle hard and really seek control to exploit weaknesses in their opponents. They also have the speed and strength the flex the strings at such a high tension so the strings bounce back to their original position quicker therefore providing a faster repulsion. The average player therefore would do better to focus on lower tensions if they want more power in their shots.

Do not think that higher tensions make you a better player. Being a better player is the result of training and experience. Be realistic with your abilities and choose a tension right for you, not what you think makes you better.